首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   157410篇
  免费   10678篇
  国内免费   1198篇
耳鼻咽喉   2228篇
儿科学   2998篇
妇产科学   3740篇
基础医学   23416篇
口腔科学   3321篇
临床医学   14864篇
内科学   29672篇
皮肤病学   4280篇
神经病学   11821篇
特种医学   7982篇
外科学   21728篇
综合类   2111篇
现状与发展   5篇
一般理论   81篇
预防医学   9312篇
眼科学   4252篇
药学   13483篇
中国医学   1587篇
肿瘤学   12405篇
  2023年   757篇
  2022年   617篇
  2021年   4075篇
  2020年   2482篇
  2019年   3586篇
  2018年   4405篇
  2017年   3233篇
  2016年   4189篇
  2015年   5639篇
  2014年   6907篇
  2013年   8372篇
  2012年   12653篇
  2011年   12285篇
  2010年   7255篇
  2009年   6067篇
  2008年   9259篇
  2007年   9123篇
  2006年   8388篇
  2005年   7991篇
  2004年   7120篇
  2003年   6185篇
  2002年   5356篇
  2001年   4363篇
  2000年   4001篇
  1999年   3217篇
  1998年   1193篇
  1997年   875篇
  1996年   856篇
  1995年   853篇
  1994年   741篇
  1993年   632篇
  1992年   1566篇
  1991年   1569篇
  1990年   1349篇
  1989年   1233篇
  1988年   1150篇
  1987年   1030篇
  1986年   1006篇
  1985年   880篇
  1984年   642篇
  1983年   560篇
  1982年   392篇
  1981年   374篇
  1980年   336篇
  1979年   514篇
  1978年   402篇
  1977年   384篇
  1976年   340篇
  1974年   356篇
  1973年   325篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
51.

Background

Given the lack of established indications for elective nodal irradiation (ENI) in ypN0 patients after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and breast-conserving surgery (BCS), we set out to investigate the role of ENI in ypN0 patients according to subtype and pathologic complete remission (pCR) status.

Patients and Methods

We analyzed 261 patients who received NAC followed by BCS and adjuvant radiotherapy in 13 institutions of the Korean Radiation Oncology Group from 2005 to 2011. The tumors were classified into one of 3 subtypes: luminal (estrogen receptor positive or progesterone receptor positive and HER2 negative), HER2 (HER2 positive), or triple negative (estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and HER2 negative). We compared locoregional control (LRC), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) according to ENI in different subgroups generated by the subtype and pCR statuses.

Results

In all patients, the 5-year LRC, DFS, and OS rates were 96.0%, 91.0%, and 96.8%, respectively. In all patients, axillary lymph node dissection was found to be the only favorable factor for LRC (P = .023) and DFS (P = .001). Age ≥ 50 years (P = .027), negative resection margin (P = .002), and axillary lymph node dissection (P = .002) were all favorable factors for OS. ENI did not affect LRC, DFS, or OS. Subgroup analysis by tumor subtype and pCR showed that ENI was not associated with greater LRC or DFS in any subgroups.

Conclusion

In ypN0 patients after NAC and BCS, ENI did not improve LRC or survival, regardless of subtype or primary tumor response. This result should be verified through larger prospective trials.  相似文献   
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.

BACKGROUND CONTEXT

Cervical laminectomy and fusion (CLF) is a common surgical option for multilevel cord compression. Postoperative C5 palsy occurrence after CLF has been a vexing problem for spine physicians. The posterior shift of the cord following laminectomy has been implicated as a major factor for postoperative C5 palsy, but attempts by spine surgeons to mitigate excessive shift while providing sufficient decompression have not been well reported.

PURPOSE

To compare the incidence of postoperative C5 palsy after performing selective blocking laminoplasty concurrently with CLF to those of conventional CLF.

STUDY DESIGN

A retrospective comparative study of prospectively collected data.

PATIENT SAMPLE

Of 116 cervical myelopathy patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament, and multilevel disc herniation, 93 patients (69 in group A [CLF group] and 24 in group B [selective blocking laminoplasty with CLF, CLF-S group]) were included in the study.

OUTCOME MEASURES

The primary outcome measure was the occurrence of postoperative C5 palsy. Secondary end points included (1) clinical outcomes based on pain intensity, neck disability index (NDI), Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score, (2) radiologic outcomes including cervical alignment and fusion rate at 1 year and hardware complications, and (3) perioperative data (hospital stay, blood loss, and operative times).

METHODS

We compared the occurrence of postoperative C5 palsy, as well as clinical, radiologic, and surgical outcomes, between the two groups at 1-year follow-up.

RESULTS

The patients in both groups were statistically similar between the groups with respect to demographic characteristics such as age, sex, smoking status, body mass index, preoperative pathology, surgical segments, and the degree of the cervical lordosis. Postoperative C5 palsy developed in 9 of 61 patients (14%) in group A and in 0 of 24 patients (0%) in group B (CLF-S group) (p=.03). Postoperative neck pain, NDI, and JOA improvement were not significantly different between the two groups (p=.93, 0.90, and 0.79, respectively). Perioperative data did not differ significantly between the two groups.

CONCLUSIONS

This study showed that performing selective blocking laminoplasty might lead to reducing the incidence of postoperative C5 palsy in CLF surgery.  相似文献   
59.
60.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号